Sermon for October 4th 2015 – Flesherton Pastoral
Charge
We are all familiar
with the book of Job, and the story of this character who had everything
stripped away only to suffer and try to make sense out of the unexpected turn
his life had taken.
Job is a favourite
character for those trying to make sense out of pain and suffering – dozens of
books and hundreds of articles and likely tens of thousands of sermons have
been offered reflecting on and studying this fascinating book and its cast of
characters …
Like last week`s
exploration of the book and figure of Esther, this week I want to take a moment
to explore the enigmatic figure of Job and perhaps reveal a few things we may
not have known or just overlooked …
The first part of Job
has been identified as a folktale that has an incredible depth in the
simplicity of the story. In four short scenes the author has constructed a
powerful web of meaning and theology.
Job is introduced as
a character in the beginning of the book noting his name, his personal
qualities, his possessions and his characteristic activities – he is pious,
wealthy, the head of a large family clan, clearly observant of his religion,
and is noted for his integrity, his uprightness and piety towards God, and his
compassionate morality towards others. It is interesting to note too, that Job
is not identified as a Jew or an Israelite – he is from the land of Uz, leaving
his ethnicity obscure.
Scholars note too,
that the words used in the Hebrew text to identify Job`s integrity, uprightness,
piety and morality towards humanity are significant too. The word for integrity
is tam, from the word tumma which means completeness or wholeness – uprightness
has to do with going straight and not deviating from the path – they note that
Job used all that he had and all that he was to express himself through faith …
he offered his gifts and wealth and himself through faith to those around him
freely and without reserve.
After Job is
introduced, we then find ourselves in the heavenly court before God, surrounded
by the various semi-dieties like H`Satan. Not satan – H`Satan – the adversary.
Here, God is boasting
about creation and highlights his servant Job – H`Satan, the adversary offers a
wager to God … take from Job all that he has, make him suffer unimaginable
losses and see how faithful he remains …
God takes the wager
and strips Job of everything – his wealth, his health, his children, his
possessions … ALL of it is GONE … and Job is left with a horrible skin
condition, sitting outside the city gates scratching his sores with a piece of
broken pottery … but he still remains faithful … God wins the wager and Job
remains faithful.
In the scene
unfolding in this morning`s reading, as the wager and the testing by H`Satan
unfolds Job remains pious and silent. He will not simply curse God and die as
others, his wife included expect him to … he remains firm
Then the book plunges
into an incredible array of conversations about facing and struggling with
suffering – over and over Job;s friends come to him and counsel him. The heart
of the counsel from his friends is essential – the righteous are rewarded, the
unrighteous are punished – look around Job, you aren`t one of the righteous,
just curse God and die …
Job to his credit
disputes this simplistic theology and the take on the world it offers. He holds
to his faith and in that example offers us the template for living with evil
and suffering in our world. It is not about solving it, nor denying it – but
facing that sometimes life is harsh and evil and suffering prevail and we are
CALLED to live with it by relying on our faith …
This template example
is echoed in Psalm 26 where the psalmist names the struggle and the stuff that
swirls around us, and dares to keep living knowing God is with us every step of
the way.
For us, today
centuries removed from the folk tale of Job, and the pious certainty of the
Psalmist, we have a reminder of where we can find God if we dare to look …
Before us on the
communion table is the broken bread.
BROKEN bread … in the act of remembrance we celebrate as part of World Wide Communion today, we took bread and we BROKE it … in our remembrance we no only acknowledge the brokenness of creation, we re-enact it and take part in that brokenness.
BROKEN bread … in the act of remembrance we celebrate as part of World Wide Communion today, we took bread and we BROKE it … in our remembrance we no only acknowledge the brokenness of creation, we re-enact it and take part in that brokenness.
We break bread and
REMEMBER …
In the breaking of
the bread we affirm our faith and dare to move into a broken world KNOWING that
we see and experience that world differently because of our faith and because
we acknowledge the brokenness around us …
The reading from
Hebrews helps to affirm that lessons – the text reminds us that the world is
very much in God`s hands, and if we were to continue past today`s readings we
have the reminder in verse 16 that the world is for humanity not for angels –
the help God offers is for us not for the divine court that we began in Job
with …
That’s a profound
reminder of our centrality to the story of creation.
The question though
that arises is the one central to the book of Job, and it is what theologians
and believers across the sands of time have wrestled with – how do we live our
faith with integrity and uprightness in a world awash in such brokenness.
And there is no easy
answer to that question … hence why the book of Job goes on for 40 plus
chapters wrestling with this …
Peruvian Theologian
Gustavo Guiterrez, the father of Liberation Theology – the very theological
movement that has given rise to a pope by the name of Francis, authored a book
some years ago entitled “On Job” that explores and reflects on the pernicious
presence of suffering in our world, and how the Church and people of faith can
come to grips with it.
In the book he
ponders – “How are we to do theology after Auschwitz? The reason is that
(around the world) we are still experiencing every day the violation of human
rights, murder, and torture that we find so blameworthy in the Jewish Holocaust
of World War II. Our task here is to find the words with which to talk about
God in the midst of the starvation of millions, the humiliation of races
regarded as inferior, discrimination against women, especially women who are
poor, the systemic social injustice, a persistent high rate of infant
mortality, those who disappear or are deprived of their freedom, the suffering
of people who are struggling just for their right to live, the exiles, the
refugees, terrorism of every kind, and the corpse filled common graves
(scattered across the globe). What we must deal with is not the past, but,
unfortunately a cruel present and a dark tunnel with no apparent end …
How are we to live
hopefully in a broken world filled with such atrocities?
We BREAK bread in a
broken world
We POUR OUT the cup –
the very BLOOD of Christ in a world that is too often awash in blood
We stand together in
silence before this brokenness and within this discomfort and we dare to REMEMBER
…
We remember the pain
We remember the
sorrow
We remember the
suffering …
We remember the
events of Easter
We remember the
events in places like Syria, Darfur, Oregon, and anywhere human life is broken
and battered and left bloodied
WE REMEMBER the
brokenness …
And then we remember
that we are not alone
We remember that we
are the children of God
We remember that we
are the people of God
We remember that in
this brokenness we are not forgotten
We remember our faith
… the grace and love that is ours
None of this makes
the brokenness suddenly go away, but in the folly of celebrating our God in the
midst of the brokenness, we suddenly find strength in that weakness …
Guiterrez sees in the
cross and the very act of remembrance that is the heart of communion, the very presence of God breaking free of
this brokenness and offering us hope …
In the face of the
suffering in our world, and even in our own lives, today we have dared to BREAK
bread and pour out the cup and find the holy in the midst of this brokenness
because we have dared to remember: God is with us, we are not alone … thanks be
to God … Let us pray …
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